Oncology
Oncology is the branch of medicine focused on cancer. It includes studying cancer biology, treatment options, and patient management. Oncologists treat various cancers, including breast, lung, prostate, leukaemia, and lymphoma. They collaborate with fertility specialists to offer fertility preservation options like sperm, egg, and embryo freezing before cancer treatments.

What is Oncology?

Oncology is the branch of medicine focused on cancer. It includes studying cancer biology, treatment options, and patient management. Oncologists treat various cancers, including breast, lung, prostate, leukaemia, and lymphoma. They collaborate with fertility specialists to offer fertility preservation options like sperm, egg, and embryo freezing before cancer treatments.
Why is Oncology Done?
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Oncology is essential for diagnosing cancer through various methods, including imaging tests (CT scans, MRIs), biopsies, and blood tests.
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The primary goal of oncology is to treat cancer effectively. Treatment modalities include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgery.
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Oncology involves managing cancer treatment side effects, such as pain, nausea, and fatigue, to improve patients’ quality of life.

Types of Cancer Affecting Fertility

Certain types of cancer and their treatments can significantly affect fertility in both men and women. They are as follows:
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Testicular Cancer: Testicular cancer can directly affect sperm production and hormone levels.
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Ovarian Cancer: Ovarian cancer and its treatments can impair ovarian function, leading to a decrease in egg production and potential early menopause.
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Uterine (Endometrial) Cancer: Uterine cancer can affect the lining of the uterus, making it difficult to sustain a pregnancy.
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Cervical Cancer: Treatments for cervical cancer, including surgery and radiation, can damage the reproductive organs and affect fertility.
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Breast Cancer: Hormonal treatments for breast cancer can disrupt menstrual cycles and affect ovulation, potentially leading to fertility issues.
Why Choose Us
Choosing the right fertility clinic is crucial for starting your family. At Birla Fertility & IVF, we offer personalised care with expert specialists guiding you every step of the way. Our advanced labs and outstanding success rates have helped over 2,30,000 patients achieve their dream of parenthood.
Cancer Treatments and Their Impact on Fertility
Chemotherapy
- Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells. However, these drugs can also damage other rapidly dividing cells in the body, including those in the reproductive system.
- Impact on females: Chemotherapy can lead to primary ovarian insufficiency.
- Impact on males: It can reduce sperm production and quality.
Radiation Therapy
- Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells. However, radiation can also affect surrounding healthy tissues, including reproductive organs.
- Impact on females: Radiation directed at the pelvis can damage the ovaries, leading to decreased egg production and potential early menopause.
- Impact on males: Radiation aimed at the testicles can impair sperm production and hormone levels, affecting fertility.
Surgery
- Surgical interventions may involve the removal of tumours which can directly impact fertility.
- Impact on females: Surgical removal of the ovaries, uterus, or cervix can lead to infertility.
- Impact on males: Surgical removal of testicular tumours or other related structures can significantly affect sperm production.
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