Cervical Cancer Screening

In the female reproductive system, the cervix is an essential part of the body and vital for maintaining reproductive health and fertility. So when cancer starts developing in this part of the body, it is a matter of grave concern. However, despite cervical cancer’s significant health concern for women worldwide, it is treatable. Early detection through regular screening is crucial in preventing cervical cancer and ensuring better health outcomes.

How does Cervical Cancer develop?
Types of Cervical Screening Tests
What to Expect During Your Screening?
Frequently Asked Questions

How does Cervical Cancer develop?

Cervical cancer begins at a cellular level from the cervix and its adjoining areas. This includes the lower part of the uterus, uterus and the vagina. It often develops slowly over time, typically beginning as precancerous changes in the cervical cells. When detected early through regular screening, cervical cancer is highly treatable, making awareness and timely intervention essential.

Types of Cervical Screening Tests

Pap Smear

The Pap smear, also known as a Pap test, is one of the most common and effective methods for detecting cervical cancer and precancerous changes in the cervix. During a Pap smear,

The doctor collects cells from the surface of your cervix using a small brush or spatula.
These cells are examined for any abnormalities under a microscope.

Regular Pap smears can identify changes in the cervical cells long before they develop into cancer, allowing for timely treatment and intervention.

HPV Test

The human papillomavirus (HPV) test checks for the presence of high-risk types of HPV that are most commonly associated with cervical cancer. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that may trigger abnormal changes in the cervical cells.

An HPV test can be done alone or in conjunction with a Pap smear. Detecting high-risk HPV types can help identify women who are at a greater risk of developing cervical cancer, even before any changes to the cervical cells are visible.

Co-testing

Co-testing involves combining the Pap smear and HPV test to provide a more comprehensive screening. This approach is often recommended for women aged 30 and above, as it increases the chances of detecting abnormalities early. Co-testing offers the benefit of longer intervals between screenings, with many healthcare providers recommending it every five years for women who have had normal results.

What to Expect During Your Screening?

Undergoing a cervical cancer screening can be a straightforward and quick process, though it’s natural to feel a bit nervous. It helps to be mentally prepared for it. Let us walkthrough the process:

Preparation: It’s best to schedule your screening when you’re not menstruating. Avoid using vaginal medications, douches, or having sexual intercourse 24-48 hours before the test, as these can affect the results.
During the Test: You’ll be asked to lie on an examination table with your feet placed in stirrups. A speculum will be gently inserted into your vagina to widen it, allowing access to the cervix. A small brush or spatula is used to collect cells from your cervix for testing. The process may cause slight discomfort, but it typically takes only a few minutes.
After the Test: You may experience mild spotting or cramping, which usually subsides quickly. You can return to your normal activities immediately after the screening.

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Our Doctors

Gurgaon – Sector 14, Haryana

Dr. Prachi Benara

MBBS (Gold Medalist), MS (OBG), DNB (OBG) PG Diploma in Reproductive and Sexual health

Years of experience: 16+

Number of cycles: 3500+

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Kolkata , West Bengal

Dr. Souren Bhattacharjee

MBBS, DGO, FRCOG (London)

Years of experience: 34+

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Kolkata, West Bengal

Dr. Swati Mishra

MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology)

Years of experience: 20+

Number of cycles: 3500+

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Rohini, Delhi

Dr. Meenu Vashisht Ahuja

MBBS, DGO, DNB (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) PG Diploma in ART & Reproductive Medicine

Years of experience: 17+

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Lajpat Nagar, Delhi

Dr. Muskaan Chhabra

MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology) DNB (Obstetrics & Gynecology), Infertility Specialist

Years of experience: 13+

Number of cycles: 700+

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Dwarka, Delhi

Dr. Shilpa Singhal

MBBS, M.S., Diploma in Reproductive Medicine

Years of experience: 11+

Number of cycles: 700+

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Frequently Asked Questions

For women aged 21-29, it’s recommended to have a Pap smear every three years. Women aged 30-65 can opt for a Pap smear every three years or co-testing with a Pap smear and HPV test every five years.

If you receive abnormal results, your healthcare provider will likely recommend additional testing or follow-up. This may include a repeat Pap smear, HPV test, or a more detailed examination called a colposcopy.

Yes, cervical cancer screening can be safely performed during pregnancy. It’s important to keep up with regular screenings to protect your health and that of your baby.

Most women experience no side effects beyond mild cramping or spotting. These are mostly temporary and rarely pose a problem. Expect them to resolve quickly.

While the HPV vaccine is most effective when given before exposure to the virus, it can still provide protection if you’re already sexually active. It’s best to discuss your situation with your healthcare provider.

In addition to regular screening, you can reduce your risk by getting the HPV vaccine, practicing safe sex, quitting smoking, and maintaining immunity.