IVF Diet Chart: You Should Follow for IVF Pregnancy

IVF Diet Chart: You Should Follow for IVF Pregnancy

Embarking on the transformative journey of In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) can feel like a thrilling adventure filled with hope. However, it comes with its fair share of challenges. While you focus on the medical aspects of the treatment, it’s easy to overlook the importance of nutrition. What you eat during your IVF cycle can significantly impact the success of your treatment and the health of your future baby.

In this article, we will provide a comprehensive IVF diet chart, highlighting the foods to embrace and avoid. We’ll also provide practical tips on how to structure your meals for optimal results.

Why and When Should I Follow the IVF Diet Chart?

Preparing your body for IVF is a crucial step to maximising your chances of success for several reasons:

  • It can help elevate your fertility potential by providing essential nutrients that support egg and sperm count.
  • A well-balanced diet minimises the risks of complications during the IVF process and pregnancy.
  • Proper nutrition supports a healthy pregnancy, ensuring the optimal development of your growing baby.

Ideally, you should start following an IVF-friendly diet at least three months before beginning treatment. This allows your body sufficient time to benefit from the positive changes in your nutrition and lifestyle, enhancing the chances of IVF success.

How Does a Healthy Diet Affect the IVF Success Rate?

A healthy, balanced diet plays a significant role in the success of your IVF treatment. Here’s how:

  • Supports egg and embryo development: Consuming foods rich in essential nutrients like folic acid, calcium, magnesium, and iron supports the development of healthy eggs and embryos.

  • Maintains hormonal balance: Incorporating whole grains, dairy products, and healthy fats into your diet helps maintain hormonal balance, which is crucial for successful IVF.

  • Promotes healthy cells: Fruits, vegetables, and nuts contain antioxidants that reduce oxidative stress and prevent DNA damage, promoting healthier cells and better IVF outcomes.

  • Contributes to energy and metabolic health: Complex carbohydrates and whole grains help sustain energy levels and manage blood sugar, contributing to overall reproductive well-being.

Did you know? A study has revealed that there is strong evidence indicating that a healthy dietary situation may be beneficial to both male and female fertility. This makes following an IVF food diet even more essential for IVF patients!

Role of Nutrition in IVF Success

Certain nutrients play a vital role in optimising your fertility and supporting a healthy pregnancy. These impact both your egg quality and overall reproductive health. To optimise your IVF success, focus on including these essential nutrients in your diet:

Nutrient

Benefits

Food Sources

Folic Acid

Reduces the risk of neural tube defects, supports placental development

Leafy greens, citrus fruits, fortified grains

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Improves egg quality, reduces inflammation

Fatty fish, flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts

Vitamin D

Supports embryo implantation and foetal development

Fatty fish, egg yolks, fortified dairy products

Protein

Essential for cell growth and repair

Lean meats, fish, eggs, legumes, nuts

Iron

Supports placental development, prevents anaemia

Red meat, poultry, fish, legumes, fortified grains

Zinc

Regulates hormone production and supports ovulation

Nuts, whole grains

Importance of a Healthy Diet After an IVF Injection

During your IVF cycle, you’ll be receiving hormone injections to stimulate egg production. Maintaining a healthy diet after IVF injections is crucial for several reasons:

  • Supports embryo implantation: A balanced IVF diet rich in essential nutrients helps create an optimal environment for the embryo to implant successfully.

  • Promotes early pregnancy development: Proper nutrition supports the early stages of pregnancy, ensuring healthy growth of the foetus.

  • Regulates hormones: A well-rounded diet helps regulate hormones, which is pivotal during IVF treatment for successful follicle development, ovulation, and embryo implantation.

  • Reduces inflammation: Anti-inflammatory foods help maintain a healthy environment for the embryo to thrive.

  • Boosts energy levels: Healthy fats and complex carbohydrates provide sustained energy during the IVF journey.

Therefore, remember to:

  1. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and electrolyte-rich fluids.
  2. Consume protein-rich foods to support egg development and minimise the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), a complication of fertility treatments.
  3. Avoid foods that may cause bloating or discomfort, such as carbonated drinks, spicy foods, and fried foods.

IVF-Friendly Diet Chart: Foods to Embrace and Foods to Avoid

Studies have shown that a balanced diet rich in fibre, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, like the Mediterranean diet, optimises fertility by regulating hormones, enhancing egg/sperm quality, and promoting foetal development.

To foster a healthy pregnancy, include these nutrient-dense foods:

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Whole grains
  • Lean proteins (poultry, fish, legumes)
  • Healthy fats (avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil)
  • Low-fat dairy products

In contrast, limit or avoid the following foods:

  • Processed and junk foods
  • High-fat and sugary foods
  • Caffeinated beverages
  • Alcohol

Sample Diet Chart for Patients Undergoing IVF: Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner

Here’s a sample IVF pregnancy food chart to help you plan your meals for a week. It emphasises nutrient-dense foods to support overall health and fertility.

Day

Breakfast

Morning Snack

Lunch

Evening Snack

Dinner

Monday

Oats porridge with almonds and banana

A small bowl of mixed fruits (papaya, apple, and berries)

Quinoa salad with mixed vegetables and chickpeas, drizzled with olive oil and lemon

Roasted chickpeas or a handful of nuts

Grilled paneer with sautéed spinach and whole wheat roti

Tuesday

Smoothie with spinach, banana and Greek yoghurt

Carrot and cucumber sticks with hummus

Brown rice with dal and a side of steamed broccoli

Whole grain toast with avocado

Vegetable khichdi with a side of curd

Wednesday

Poha with peas and peanuts

 

Fresh coconut water

Mixed vegetable curry with bajra roti

 

Baked sweet potato

Fish curry (or tofu) with brown rice and a side salad

Thursday

Idli with sambar and coconut chutney

A small bowl of walnuts

Whole wheat chapati with palak paneer and cucumber raita

Masala chai with two whole-grain biscuits

Lentil soup with mixed greens and quinoa

Friday

Chia pudding with almond milk and topped with berries

 

Sliced apple with peanut butter

 

Vegetable biryani with a side of yoghurt

 

Sprout salad with tomatoes, onion and lemon dressing

Chicken (or tofu) stir-fry with bell peppers and brown rice

Saturday

Ragi porridge with jaggery and nuts

A handful of mixed seeds

Chana masala with steamed basmati rice

Dhokla

Grilled vegetables with quinoa and a side of curd

Sunday

Vegetable upma with a side of yoghurt

A small bowl of berries

Stuffed paratha (with spinach or cauliflower) and a side of pickle

Roasted fox nuts -makhana

Egg curry (or tofu curry) with whole wheat chapati

General Tips

  • Hydration: Drink plenty of water throughout the day. Herbal teas are also beneficial.
  • Protein intake: Include a good source of protein in every meal.
  • Fruits and vegetables: Aim for a mix of colours to maximise nutrient intake.
  • Healthy fats: Incorporate sources like nuts, seeds, and olive oil.
  • Avoid processed foods: Limit sugar and refined carbs as much as possible.

The Bottom Line

Following an IVF diet chart can significantly improve your chances of a successful IVF cycle and a healthy pregnancy. Focus on incorporating nutrient-dense foods that support fertility and foetal development while minimising processed and high-fat foods.

Remember, a well-balanced IVF food diet is just one aspect of your journey. Combine it with regular exercise, stress management techniques, and the guidance of your fertility specialist for the best possible outcomes.

A Word from the Expert

Women undergoing IVF can enhance ovarian response by adopting a diet high in antioxidants, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and whole grains. Consuming at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily is linked to improved egg quality and a significant increase in successful implantation rates. This complements traditional Indian dietary practices and underscores the importance of nutrition during IVF treatment. ~ Muskaan Chhabra

Our Fertility Specialists