IVF Treatment in India

What is IVF Treatment?

The full form of IVF is “In Vitro Fertilisation”. It is a type of assisted reproductive technology (ART) where eggs are retrieved from a woman’s ovaries and fertilised by sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryo or embryos are then cultured for a few days before they are transferred back into a woman’s uterus. Post successful implantation, in most cases, they develop into a successful pregnancy. It is a multi-step process designed to overcome various barriers to natural conception, offering a chance for pregnancy when other methods have failed.

Success rate of IVF in India

IVF outcomes can vary from person to person. It depends on several factors, such as a woman’s age, egg and sperm quality, underlying fertility conditions, lifestyle factors, and the experience of the fertility clinic. However, among all factors, the IVF treatment success rate in India largely depends on the woman's age. This is because, with increasing age, egg quality and quantity decrease, which affects fertilisation and embryo development. The table below highlights how success rates can vary across different age groups.

How to Prepare for IVF Treatment

Before undergoing IVF treatment in India, both partners need to be physically and emotionally prepared:

• Medical Evaluation: Your treatment will begin with a detailed assessment, during which both male and female partners will be checked. The female may have to take blood tests, hormone evaluations, and ultrasounds. The male partner is advised to take a semen analysis. These tests help develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
• Lifestyle Changes: Before the treatment starts, it is recommended to quit smoking and excessive drinking, as they can adversely affect egg and sperm quality. Both partners should follow a balanced diet; women should include foods rich in folic acid, iron, and calcium, while men should include zinc, selenium, and antioxidants.
• Physical Fitness: Engage in light to moderate exercise. Walking and yoga are good ways for women to improve blood flow and reduce stress. Maintaining an active lifestyle can help men maintain healthy testosterone levels and overall health.
• Medication Adherence: Women must strictly follow prescribed hormone medications to stimulate egg production. Any supplements or medications for the male partner should also be taken as directed.
• Partner Support: IVF can be emotionally intense. Emotional support, shared responsibilities, and open communication between partners can make the journey less stressful and more manageable.

Benefits of IVF Treatment

• Higher chances of pregnancy - IVF can greatly increase the likelihood of conception, particularly for couples who have fertility issues.
• Helps overcome multiple infertility causes - IVF can treat a number of fertility issues, including endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, low ovarian reserve, polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disorders, and male infertility.
• Helps in situations of male infertility - With advanced reproductive methods like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), parenthood is possible even in cases of severe male infertility. ICSI improves the chances of fertilization by injecting a single healthy sperm directly into the egg.
• Improved management of fertilization - Doctors can closely monitor embryo development because fertilization occurs in a controlled laboratory setting.
• Flexibility in family planning - IVF helps couples plan for a future baby by enabling options like egg and embryo freezing.
• Reduced risk of genetic disorders - IVF allows the use of advanced techniques like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities, reducing the risk of inherited conditions like Down syndrome.

IVF Risk and Complications

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)

When injectable fertility medications like HCG are used to produce numerous eggs, the syndrome known as OHSS is created. Bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, and weight gain are a few symptoms. OHSS varies in severity; minor symptoms may resolve in 2 to 3 days, while more severe symptoms may necessitate hospitalization and drainage of the collected fluid (ascites). OHSS symptoms usually last a week.

Bleeding during your egg retrieval (ER)

The bleeding can be stopped with simple pressure and doesn't require further care. A blood vessel puncture (a needle hitting the vaginal wall during egg collection). This can also be the cause of hemorrhage.

Infections

Infections can occur where there is a risk of introducing pathogens or bacteria. This can happen during the procedure where the needle is inserted. There are several ways to combat this. One example is to provide you or your partner with prophylactic antibiotics during the egg retrieval to prevent such infections.

Ovarian torsion

This is an uncommon yet dangerous adverse effect. When the ovary or fallopian tube twists around its supporting tissue, the blood supply to the ovary is cut off, a condition known as ovarian torsion. When ovarian instability is present, this disease develops. For instance, the ovary is oversized and susceptible to torsion due to masses on it. In such cases, one should consult their healthcare providers immediately.

If this were to happen, it would need to be fixed surgically right away. There is a good chance of full recovery if treatment is received promptly and properly. Ovarian torsion manifests as sudden, severe discomfort, nausea, or vomiting.

Ectopic Pregnancy

When the embryo develops outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes, it results in an Ectopic Pregnancy . A malformed or irritated fallopian tube is the source of this. If you experience this risk, seek medical help right away to prevent potentially fatal symptoms.

Multiple Pregnancy

There is a risk of multiple pregnancies when more than one embryo is implanted in the uterus. While this is something desired for at times, multiple pregnancies may increase the risk of complications such as premature birth or low birth weight, among others. To reduce this risk, fertility specialists recommend single embryo transfer (SET) depending on the patient’s age, embryo quality, and medical history.

Miscarraige

The risk of miscarriage in IVF pregnancies is similar to that of natural pregnancies and is often influenced by factors such as maternal age, embryo quality, and underlying health conditions. Most miscarriages happen due to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, which prevent normal development.

What Makes Birla Fertility & IVF Different from Other Clinics in India?

Best-in-Class IVF Success Rates

Expert Care From Fertility Specialists

Transparent & Affordable Payment Choices

Comprehensive and Caring Assistance