Varicocele Surgery in India: Costs, Procedures, and Success Rates

Author : Dr. Nidhi Gohil November 21 2024
Dr. Nidhi Gohil
Dr. Nidhi Gohil

MBBS, MS (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), Fellowship in IVF

5+Years of experience:
Varicocele Surgery in India: Costs, Procedures, and Success Rates

Varicocele, a condition known to affect 10-15 out of 100 males, often during puberty, happens when the veins within the scrotum become enlarged. While generally harmless, varicoceles can cause pain, slow testicle growth, and may potentially lead to infertility.

If you or a loved one are considering varicocele surgery, it’s natural to have questions about the costs, procedures, and success rates, especially in India. This comprehensive article will walk you through everything you need to know about varicocele surgery cost in India, so that you can make an informed decision and take the first step towards better reproductive health.

Understanding Varicocele: What You Need to Know

A varicocele is similar to varicose veins in the legs, but it occurs within the scrotum.

  • It’s a relatively common condition, affecting 10-15% of the male population.
  • Commonly found on the left side of the scrotum.
  • Varicoceles are mostly asymptomatic; however, noticeable symptoms include pain and swelling.
  • Varicoceles can potentially lead to infertility by reducing sperm count and quality.

Varicocele Surgery Cost in India

Several factors influence the varicocele surgery cost in India. These include the following:

  • Hospital: The type and reputation of the hospital can significantly affect the cost of the procedure.

  • Surgeon’s Fees: The experience and reputation of the surgeon can impact the cost.

  • Type of Surgery: Different surgical methods have different costs. For instance, the varicocele embolisation cost in India ranges from ₹90,000 to ₹1,60,000, making it one of the more expensive options. However, this procedure is preferred because of its minimal invasiveness and is often recommended for children or those who have had previous surgeries.

  • Anesthesia: The type of anesthesia used (local or general) can add to the overall cost.

  • Postoperative Care: The need for medications, dressings, and follow-up visits can add to the total cost.

 What People Ask!

Is Varicocele Surgery Covered Under Insurance?

Insurance coverage for varicocele surgery can vary depending on the insurance provider and the specific policy. It’s advisable to check with your insurance company to determine the extent of coverage. Generally, many health insurance policies cover surgical procedures for varicoceles, especially if they are deemed medically necessary due to symptoms like pain or infertility issues.

The sections below show a breakdown of varicocele surgery costs according to the different factors.

City-Wise Breakdown

The city where you undergo the varicocele surgery impacts the cost. Here’s a breakdown of the costs in major Indian cities:

City Minimum Cost Maximum Cost
Delhi ₹85,000 ₹1,56,500
Gurgaon ₹84,750 ₹1,56,250
Noida ₹85,000 ₹1,56,000
Kolkata ₹85,000 ₹1,56,500
Mumbai ₹85,000 ₹1,56,500
Chennai ₹85,000 ₹1,56,500
Bangalore ₹22,500 ₹38,500
Lucknow ₹22,250 ₹38,250
Hyderabad ₹22,000 ₹38,000
Chandigarh ₹21,750 ₹37,750
Mangalore ₹21,500 ₹37,500
Ahmedabad ₹21,250 ₹37,250
Surat ₹21,000 ₹37,000
Cuttack ₹20,750 ₹37,750
Bhubaneswar ₹20,500 ₹37,500
Bhopal ₹20,250 ₹37,250
Indore ₹20,000 ₹37,000
Howrah ₹19,750 ₹36,750
Siliguri ₹19,500 ₹36,500
Guwahati ₹19,250 ₹36,250
Jaipur ₹19,000 ₹36,000
Rewari ₹18,750 ₹35,750
Raipur ₹18,500 ₹35,500
Nagpur ₹18,250 ₹35,250
Vijayapura ₹18,000 ₹35,000
Salem ₹17,750 ₹34,750
Kolar ₹17,500 ₹34,500
Allahabad ₹17,250 ₹34,250
Meerut ₹17,000 ₹34,000
Gorakhpur ₹16,900 ₹33,750
Varanasi ₹16,750 ₹33,500
Patna ₹16,650 ₹33,250
Ranchi ₹16,500 ₹33,000
Kozhikode ₹16,400 ₹32,750
Kannur ₹16,250 ₹32,500
Palakkad ₹16,000 ₹32,250
Thrissur ₹15,750 ₹32,000
Perinthalmanna ₹15,500 ₹31,500

Type of Surgery

In addition to the city, the different surgical methods for varicocele treatment have varying costs as well:

Type of Surgery

Cost Range

Open Varicocelectomy

₹30,000 to ₹40,000

Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy

₹35,000 to ₹65,000

Microscopic Varicocelectomy

₹40,000 to ₹70,000

Percutaneous Embolization and Varicocele Embolization

₹65,000 to ₹75,000

Additional Costs Associated with Varicocele Treatment

Other factors contributing to the overall varicocele treatment cost include:

  • Surgeon’s Fees: ₹15,000 to ₹60,000
  • Anaesthesia: ₹5,000 to ₹20,000
  • Medications and Dressings: ₹2,000 to ₹10,000
  • Facility or Hospital Charges: ₹5,000 to ₹25,000
  • Post-operative Care and Follow-up Visits: ₹3,000 to ₹15,000

Surprising Savings!

Did you know that varicocele treatment costs in India are much lower than in many Western countries? With prices for a varicocelectomy ranging from INR 30,000 to INR 1,50,000, India has become a sought-after destination for medical tourism. Reputable hospitals offer high-quality care and competitive pricing, making it an attractive option for international patients.

Source: National Institute of Health & Family Welfare (Govt. of India): www.nihfw.org

Varicocele Surgery Options in India

In India, several varicocele surgery methods are available, each with its own advantages and costs. These include the following:

  1. Open Varicocelectomy: This traditional method involves making an incision in the groin or abdomen to locate and ligate the affected vein. It’s the least expensive but also the least safe method.

  2. Laparoscopic Varicocelectomy: This minimally invasive procedure involves the use of a laparoscope to visualise the blood vessels and to ligate the affected vein through multiple small incisions in the abdominal area. It’s safer than open surgery but more expensive.

  3. Microscopic Varicocelectomy: This highly precise method involves making a small incision and using a microscope to identify and ligate the affected vein. It’s one of the safest techniques.

  4. Varicocele Embolisation: This non-invasive method involves inserting small coils into the vein through the groin to block blood flow. It’s preferred for children and for individuals who have undergone varicocele surgeries previously.

Varicocele Surgery Success Rate in India

The success rate of varicocele surgery in India in improving fertility and reducing symptoms is high. Studies indicate that varicocele surgery can improve sperm count and quality, leading to improved fertility outcomes in a significant percentage of patients (70-80% of patients). The surgery is also highly effective in relieving pain and other symptoms associated with varicoceles, with minimal risk of recurrence. The complication rate of varicocele surgery in India is minimal, with risks such as hydrocele formation being relatively rare.

Varicocele Surgery Procedure: What to Expect

Regardless of the type of surgery, the general steps include the following:

  • Preparation: The patient is given either local or general anesthesia.
  • Incision: Depending on the method for varicocele surgery, an incision is made in the groin, abdomen, or scrotum.
  • Ligation: The surgeon identifies and ligates the affected veins.
  • Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples.
  • Recovery: The patient is usually discharged on the same day or after a short hospital stay of 1-2 days. 

A Word from the Expert

“Varicocele surgery is a highly effective treatment option for men experiencing pain, discomfort, or fertility issues due to varicoceles. With advancements in surgical techniques and the availability of skilled surgeons across India, patients can expect high success rates and improved quality of life post-surgery. It’s crucial to discuss the various treatment options, costs, and potential outcomes with your healthcare provider to make an informed decision that best suits your individual needs.”~ Anupum Kumari

Key takeaways

Understanding the cost of varicocele in India is crucial when planning your treatment.

  • Open varicocelectomy costs between ₹30,000 and ₹40,000.
  • Advanced microscopic varicocelectomy ranges between ₹40,000 to ₹70,000.
  • Minimally invasive varicocele embolisation is priced between ₹90,000 and ₹160,000.
  • Laparoscopic varicocelectomy costs between ₹35,000 to ₹65,000.
  • Location also plays a role; cities like Hyderabad, Bangalore, and Delhi show variations in cost.
  • It’s important to consider factors such as hospital reputation and surgeon expertise, as these can impact both success rates and overall costs.

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