The FSH test is advised in the following circumstances.

• For women who are struggling with:
  – Delayed pregnancy
  – Irregular periods
  – Suspected menopause
  – Symptoms of PCOS
• For men who are facing issues like:
  – Low sperm count
  – Infertility
  – Testicular disorders.
• For children showing signs of early or delayed puberty.
• During fertility treatments like IVF or IUI. The FSH test helps to assess ovarian reserve and optimise medication dosages.

Once the FSH levels are known, it helps your doctor in diagnosing the hormonal causes of infertility or reproductive concerns in a better way. This helps create an effective treatment plan accordingly.

Who is Eligible for the FSH Test?

Your doctor may suggest the FSH test in the following cases:

• Women aged 30 and above trying to conceive for 6–12 months without success
• Women with irregular or missed menstrual cycles
• Women experiencing symptoms of menopause, like hot flashes or night sweats
• Men facing unexplained infertility or low libido
• Adolescents showing early signs of puberty (before age 8 in girls or age 9 in boys) or delayed puberty
• Individuals undergoing or planning assisted reproductive technologies like IVF or ICSI

A fertility specialist or endocrinologist usually decides when to conduct this test, depending on your symptoms and medical history.

Knowing the FSH levels can help you in the following ways.

• Diagnoses fertility-related issues by evaluating ovarian reserve or testicular function
• Helps detect hormonal imbalances, such as those caused by PCOS, premature ovarian failure, or pituitary dysfunction
• Assesses menopausal status and supports planning for hormone replacement therapy if needed
• Guides fertility treatments, helping determine appropriate doses for ovulation induction
• Monitors puberty development in children with suspected disorders

Timely testing and interpretation of FSH levels are beneficial in providing clarity on your reproductive health and reducing uncertainties or complications.

Although the FSH test is a simple and quick procedure, there are some things you should know before you go for it.

• Fasting is not required unless you are undergoing other tests simultaneously.
• Women are mostly advised to take the test on days 2 to 5 of their menstrual cycle, as hormone levels fluctuate throughout the cycle.
• Inform your doctor about any medications or hormone treatments you are taking, as they may influence the results.
• Stay hydrated and relaxed before your appointment, especially if blood tests cause you anxiety.

Your healthcare provider will give you precise instructions based on your condition and whether other hormone tests like LH, estradiol or AMH are being ordered alongside.

How is the FSH Test Done?

The FSH test is conducted using a standard blood draw procedure.

1. A lab technician will clean the area and insert a needle into a vein, usually in your arm.
2. A small sample of blood is collected in a tube.
3. The sample is sent to a lab for analysis to determine FSH levels.

The process takes less than 10 minutes and has minimal risk, although some people may experience slight bruising or discomfort at the injection site.

How to Interpret FSH Test Results

What is considered a “normal” value of FSH depends on a number of factors. This includes age, gender, menstrual cycle phase (for women), and individual health status. Your doctor will interpret it correctly for you. However, below is a basic overview.

For Women:

• Low FSH (<3 mIU/mL): May suggest pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction, or be associated with conditions like hypothalamic amenorrhea
• Normal FSH (3–10 mIU/mL): Generally indicates healthy ovarian reserve (if measured on day 2–3 of the cycle)
• High FSH (>10–15 mIU/mL): Could point to diminished ovarian reserve, menopause, or PCOS in some cases

For Men:

• Low FSH: Could indicate pituitary dysfunction, low testosterone, or secondary hypogonadism
• High FSH: May reflect testicular failure, Klinefelter syndrome, or damage from infection, radiation, or chemotherapy

Key suggestion: The FSH test alone does not confirm a diagnosis. Your doctor may interpret it alongside clinical symptoms, other useful imaging tests (like ultrasounds), and hormone tests to confirm your condition.

At Birla Fertility & IVF, we provide comprehensive fertility support with accurate diagnosis and personalised care.

Accurate Testing with Certified Labs

Your health deserves precision. We conduct E2 and hormone tests in certified laboratories equipped with the latest diagnostic technology to ensure highly accurate and timely results, helping you take the next steps with confidence.

Expert-Led Interpretation & Fertility Support

An E2 test goes beyond just numbers; it’s about understanding what those numbers mean for you. Our experienced fertility specialists take into account your unique health history and goals to provide thoughtful, personalised guidance, helping you move forward with clarity and confidence.

Comprehensive Care Under One Roof

From blood tests and ultrasounds to fertility consultations and advanced treatments, we offer integrated services in one place. This helps streamline your experience and ensures that you are not navigating your reproductive journey alone.

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We follow a policy of zero hidden charges. Our E2 test price in India is competitively set without hidden fees, and our packages are fully transparent when it comes to pricing. Whether you are visiting for a test only or beginning a treatment cycle, you will always know what you are getting into.