STD Test Cost in India

Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are diseases that pass from one individual to another through sexual contact. But is there any other way?  Yes, STDs can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, infected or non sterile needles etc. Getting a test is therefore important for early detection and effective treatment of STDs. The STD test price in India varies based on the test type, package and diagnostic centre. Whether you are seeking a basic STD blood test or a comprehensive STD panel test, Birla Fertility & IVF offers the best quality facilities at transparent pricing.

Cost of STD Test in India

The cost of STD tests in India can vary among different labs. At Birla Fertility and IVF, we provide affordable and quality test facilities.

Factors Affecting STD Test Cost in India

Several factors influence the cost of STD tests in India

Different STD Panel Tests

STD panel tests are detailed test packages that consist of multiple tests and are used to detect more than one sexually transmitted disease simultaneously. Such panels are comparatively cost-effective, they are time-saving and made in a way that users can diagnose their health and check for any infection. The STD panel test covers the following common infections: 1. HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

• What is it?

HIV is a virus that attacks the immune system and can cause AIDS if not treated on time.

• What are the tests?

ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) for antibodies. Antigen tests or PCR are used to detect viral load.

• Purpose of the Tests: They help detect HIV so that the right treatment plans can be made.
• Benefits: Timely intervention can help prevent the development of AIDS and also decrease the chances of passing the disease to others.

2. Syphilis

• What is it?

It is a bacterial infection that transfers through sexual contact.

• What are the tests?

Blood tests like VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) are done to identify the infection. Another test that helps in detection is Rapid Plasma Reagin also known as RPR.

• Purpose of the Tests: The tests help identify Treponema pallidum. It is the bacteria which is responsible for syphilis.
• Benefits: If not treated, syphilis can cause severe complications like organ damage or neurological issues. Therefore, timely diagnosis is important.

3. Chlamydia

• What is it?

It is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that usually has no symptoms.

• What are the tests?

•  Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) on urine or swab samples are performed to detect the infection.

• Purpose of the Tests: The tests help in detecting the presence of Chlamydia trachomatis.
• Benefits: Chlamydia if left untreated, can lead to infertility or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Therefore, monitoring the condition is advised.

4. Gonorrhoea

• What is it?

A bacterial infection affecting the genital tract, throat, or rectum.

• What are the tests?

NAAT (nucleic acid amplification test) is performed using urine or genital swab samples.

• Purpose of the Tests: The test helps detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
• Benefits: If this disease is not treated, it may cause complications for reproductive health as well as overall wellness. Hence, tests are needed to keep a check.

5. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2)

• What is it?

A viral infection that causes oral sores ( also known as HSV-1) or genital sores (also known as HSV-2).

• What are the tests?

Blood tests to detect antibodies or swab tests for sores.

• Purpose of the Tests: Screens for the viruses causing oral and genital herpes.
• Benefits: Herpes Simplex virus is non-curable but it is treatable and manageable. Early intervention helps to control its effects and avoid its spread.

Advantages of a Comprehensive STD Panel Test

• Cost-Effective: It is more affordable to undergo a comprehensive STD panel test than to get every test separately for different STDs.
• Time-Saving: The testing can be done in one visit making it convenient.
• Holistic Screening: It offers more coverage and can confirm several diseases including those with no evident symptoms.
• Treatment Planning: It is advantageous because an inclusive STD panel enables early treatment since multiple infections are detected at once. This opens up the possibility for better treatment options depending on the individual case.

Suggestion A comprehensive STD panel is recommended for anyone who requires a detailed evaluation of their sexual health. Not only does it identify infections, but also makes the person informed about their health so that they can get timely treatment.

Who Should Take an STD Test?

The tests for STDs are meant to detect particular pathogens that are responsible for causing STDs.

1. Viral Infections:
   • HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus): HIV is the virus that if not treated on time can cause AIDS. The diagnosis is usually performed through blood or saliva samples.
   • Herpes: Herpes: It is a viral infection caused by two types of strains i.e. HSV-1 (herpes simplex virus type-1) or HSV-2 (herpes simplex virus-type 2). The tests involve swabs or blood samples.
2. Bacterial Infections:
   • Syphilis: It is a bacterial infection tested via blood tests to detect antibodies.
   • Gonorrhoea: It is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae which is detected through urine or swab tests.
   • Chlamydia: This is also a bacterial infection usually tested through urine or swab tests.
3. Parasitic Infections:
   • Trichomoniasis: The infection is caused by a parasite and detected using wet mount microscopy or molecular tests.

Purpose of Testing

• Enables one to establish the exact nature of an infection.
• Provides direction on the kind of treatments to be given.
• Prevents further transmission of the infection.

By accurately measuring these infections, STD tests ensure early detection and effective management, therefore, promoting better sexual health.

Preparation for STD Testing

How to Prepare:

• Fast if instructed (for specific blood tests).
• Avoid urination 1-2 hours before urine samples.
• Inform your doctor about medications.

Steps Involved in Testing:

1. Sample collection (blood, urine or swab).
2. Lab analysis.
3. Report generation (usually within 24-72 hours).

Interpreting the Results

• Normal Results: No infection detected.
• Abnormal Results: Indicates infection; consult a specialist for treatment.

Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis of STDs

Causes

Common Causes are:

Symptoms:

Common symptoms are:

Diagnosis:

Common diagnoses involve: