IVF Treatment in India

When is it Recommended / to Whom is it Recommended?

IVF is recommended for couples who face difficulties in conceiving naturally or when other fertility treatments such as IUI, ICSI, or ovulation induction have not been successful. It is often advised in cases where specific medical conditions affect the chances of pregnancy, including endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, low ovarian reserve, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders, and male infertility. A fertility specialist typically recommends IVF after evaluating the couple’s medical history, fertility tests, and previous treatments.

Here are some conditions where IVF may be recommended:

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes: A condition in which the egg and sperm cannot meet naturally due to blockage.
• Male infertility: If the male partner has issues such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility, IVF may be recommended.
• Endometriosis: A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, affecting reproductive organs and fertility.
• Unexplained infertility: When the exact cause of infertility cannot be identified.
• Advanced maternal age: Women over 35 may experience reduced egg quality and fertility, making IVF a suitable option.

Difference Between IVF and IUI

The main difference between IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) and IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) lies in the procedure and complexity of treatment. In IUI, sperm is placed directly inside the uterus during ovulation, which helps increase the chances of fertilisation. It is a simple, minimally invasive procedure where fertilisation happens naturally inside the body. IVF, on the other hand, is a more advanced fertility treatment in which eggs are retrieved from the ovaries, fertilised with sperm in a lab, and then the embryo is transferred to the uterus. When we talk about the cost, IUI is generally more affordable and is often recommended for couples who have mild infertility issues, ovulation problems, or unexplained infertility. IVF is comparatively more expensive than IUI because it involves advanced laboratory procedures and multiple steps. It is usually recommended in cases of blocked fallopian tubes, severe male infertility, multiple failed IUI attempts, or advanced maternal age. Additionally, IUI treatment is usually completed within one menstrual cycle, whereas IVF may take longer due to the various stages involved in the process.

How to Prepare for IVF Treatment

Before undergoing IVF treatment in Delhi, both partners need to be physically and emotionally prepared:

• Medical Evaluation: Your treatment will begin with a detailed assessment, during which both male and female partners will be checked. The female may have to take blood tests, hormone evaluations, and ultrasounds. The male partner is advised to take a semen analysis. These tests help develop a treatment plan tailored to your specific needs.
• Lifestyle Changes: Before the treatment starts, it is recommended to quit smoking and excessive drinking, as they can adversely affect egg and sperm quality. Both partners should follow a balanced diet; women should include foods rich in folic acid, iron, and calcium, while men should include zinc, selenium, and antioxidants.
• Physical Fitness: Engage in light to moderate exercise. Walking and yoga are good ways for women to improve blood flow and reduce stress. Maintaining an active lifestyle can help men maintain healthy testosterone levels and overall health.
• Medication Adherence: Women must strictly follow prescribed hormone medications to stimulate egg production. Any supplements or medications for the male partner should also be taken as directed.
• Partner Support: IVF can be emotionally intense. Emotional support, shared responsibilities, and open communication between partners can make the journey less stressful and more manageable.

Benefits of IVF Treatment

• Higher chances of pregnancy - IVF can greatly increase the likelihood of conception, particularly for couples who have fertility issues.
• Helps overcome multiple infertility causes - IVF can treat a number of fertility issues, including endometriosis, blocked fallopian tubes, low ovarian reserve, polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disorders, and male infertility.
• Helps in situations of male infertility - With advanced reproductive methods like ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection), parenthood is possible even in cases of severe male infertility. ICSI improves the chances of fertilization by injecting a single healthy sperm directly into the egg.
• Improved management of fertilization - Doctors can closely monitor embryo development because fertilization occurs in a controlled laboratory setting.
• Flexibility in family planning - IVF helps couples plan for a future baby by enabling options like egg and embryo freezing.
• Reduced risk of genetic disorders - IVF allows the use of advanced techniques like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) to screen embryos for genetic abnormalities, reducing the risk of inherited conditions like Down syndrome.

IVF Risk and Complications

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)

When injectable fertility medications like HCG are used to produce numerous eggs, the syndrome known as OHSS is created. Bloating, nausea, abdominal pain, and weight gain are a few symptoms. OHSS varies in severity; minor symptoms may resolve in 2 to 3 days, while more severe symptoms may necessitate hospitalization and drainage of the collected fluid (ascites). OHSS symptoms usually last a week.

Bleeding during your egg retrieval (ER)

The bleeding can be stopped with simple pressure and doesn't require further care. A blood vessel puncture (a needle hitting the vaginal wall during egg collection). This can also be the cause of hemorrhage.

Infections

Infections can occur where there is a risk of introducing pathogens or bacteria. This can happen during the procedure where the needle is inserted. There are several ways to combat this. One example is to provide you or your partner with prophylactic antibiotics during the egg retrieval to prevent such infections.

Ovarian torsion

This is an uncommon yet dangerous adverse effect. When the ovary or fallopian tube twists around its supporting tissue, the blood supply to the ovary is cut off, a condition known as ovarian torsion. When ovarian instability is present, this disease develops. For instance, the ovary is oversized and susceptible to torsion due to masses on it. In such cases, one should consult their healthcare providers immediately.

If this were to happen, it would need to be fixed surgically right away. There is a good chance of full recovery if treatment is received promptly and properly. Ovarian torsion manifests as sudden, severe discomfort, nausea, or vomiting.

Ectopic Pregnancy

When the embryo develops outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tubes, it results in an ectopic pregnancy. A malformed or irritated fallopian tube is the source of this. If you experience this risk, seek medical help right away to prevent potentially fatal symptoms.

Multiple Pregnancy

There is a risk of multiple pregnancies when more than one embryo is implanted in the uterus. While this is something desired for at times, multiple pregnancies may increase the risk of complications such as premature birth or low birth weight, among others. To reduce this risk, fertility specialists recommend single embryo transfer (SET) depending on the patient’s age, embryo quality, and medical history.

Miscarraige

The risk of miscarriage in IVF pregnancies is similar to that of natural pregnancies and is often influenced by factors such as maternal age, embryo quality, and underlying health conditions. Most miscarriages happen due to chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo, which prevent normal development.

What Makes Birla Fertility & IVF Different from Other Clinics in India?

Best-in-Class IVF Success Rates

Expert Care From Fertility Specialists

Transparent & Affordable Payment Choices

Comprehensive and Caring Assistance