Best Clinic in Lucknow for Chocolate Cysts Treatment

Endometriosis is a disorder that causes chocolate cysts. It is a condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus. Although the exact reason is unknown, a number of reasons for chocolate cysts: .

 Chocolate cyst causes and contributing factors include:

• Retrograde Menstruation: In this, the menstrual blood flows backward into the pelvic region instead of exiting the body.

• Hormonal Imbalance: Unbalanced hormones that impact tissue growth. Oestrogen plays a key role in stimulating abnormal tissue growth that may form chocolate cysts.

• Immune system issues: A weak immune system can also be a contributing factor, as it can fail to recognise and destroy displaced endometrial tissue.

• Genetic variables: Women with a family history of endometriosis increased risk of chocolate cysts.

The symptoms of chocolate cysts can vary from woman to woman. While some suffer from painful cramps, others do not notice anything at all. These symptoms depend on the size of the cyst and its exact location.

Here are some common chocolate cyst symptoms: 

• Pelvic pain: It is a  severe or dull pain that gets worse when you’re menstruating

• Period pain: Your periods feel heavier or hurt more than usual.

• Pain during intercourse: You might experience pain or discomfort during or after sexual activity.

• Pain when passing stools: You can experience pain when urinating or having bowel movements.

• Pressure or bloating: Your lower abdomen will feel weighty or full.

• Pregnancy complications: If the cyst affects the fallopian tubes or ovaries, it could make getting pregnant more difficult.

To identify any cysts and determine their size and impact, a chocolate cyst USG (ultrasound)—which is frequently a transvaginal scan—is the initial diagnostic procedure in Lucknow. Your gynaecologist might recommend:

• Blood tests: They are used to look for indications of inflammation in the body, particularly CA-125.  If the scan shows an unusually large or irregular cyst.  Additionally, it aids in the exclusion of potentially dangerous conditions like ovarian cancer.

• CT or MRI scans: These imaging tests help obtain more precise, detailed images

• Diagnostic laparoscopy: A minimally invasive technique called diagnostic laparoscopy can be used to confirm the cyst and occasionally even treat it in the same sitting.

Finding the cyst is not the only objective; you also need to comprehend how it is impacting your body, periods, and fertility.

Many women often ask, Is a chocolate cyst dangerous? The answer depends on the size, symptoms, and how it impacts fertility. While small cysts may not need immediate treatment, larger or persistent ones demand timely surgical treatment to prevent complications and improve quality of life. 

• < 2 cm (Small): If the size of the chocolate cysts is < 2 cm, then it is usually asymptomatic. It can be easily diagnosed during scans; however, because of their size, they do not need any treatment. Monitoring is recommended post-medication. 
• 2 – 4 cm (Mild): If the size is between 2-4 cm, then it can cause mild pain or discomfort. There can be higher chances of these chocolate cysts affecting the ovarian reserve if they are not treated at the right time. 
• 4 – 6 cm (Moderate): For this size chocolate cyst, there can be painful periods, pelvic pain, or discomfort during sexual activity. There is are higher risk of fertility issues, hence, doctors may suggest medical or surgical treatment.
• 6 – 8 cm (Large): If the size of the chocolate cysts is 6-8 cm, then there will be excruciating pain and bloating during periods. It may require a laparoscopic cystectomy since there can be a high impact on ovarian functions.
• > 8 cm (Very Large): Mostly surgery is recommended for such huge cysts. The symptoms are severe in this condition, and there is a higher chance of complications and pressure on surrounding organs. Your doctor might also discuss fertility preservation strategies in such cases.