After ovulation, a mature egg is usually ready for fertilisation in about 12-24 hours. This short period is often called the fertilisation life of the egg. Here is what happens after ovulation:

Egg Release

As we know that during ovulation, a mature egg is released from one of the ovaries and enters the fallopian tube. This usually occurs once during each menstrual cycle and marks the beginning of the egg’s limited fertile period.

Movement Through the Fallopian Tubes

After release, the egg moves through the fallopian tube to the uterus. During this period, if sexual intercourse happens when the fertility window is open, then this egg may meet a sperm.

Fertilisation

Fertilisation occurs when viable sperm reaches and penetrates the egg (usually in the fallopian tube). Eggs can typically be fertilised around 12-24 hours after ovulation, while sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days.

What Happens If the Egg Is Not Fertilised?

If the egg is not fertilised during its lifetime, it will begin to degenerate and eventually be absorbed by the body. Hormone levels then change, causing the lining of the uterus to shed during menstruation.

It is important to remember that insemination does not guarantee pregnancy. The resulting embryo must also develop and successfully enter the uterine lining.